Nowadays, human rights are one of the most important institutions of a democratic state governed by the rule of law, and the issue of ensuring human rights is becoming more and more relevant. The value of human rights and freedoms lies, first and foremost, in the possibility of their full realization. The proclamation of these rights does not in itself create true human freedom, for this the human rights enshrined in international and domestic law must be implemented and ensured. Under current conditions, globalization processes, digital technologies, social transformation of society, and various threats to human society create serious difficulties in the realization of human rights. Digitalization affects all spheres of social life, and under the influence of digital technology established state and public institutions are undergoing changes. Modern digital technologies and the Internet have become prerequisites for the digital revolution, transforming various kinds of social relations, and the sphere of human rights is no exception.
With the development of the state all its institutions undergo changes, human rights are specified in the legislation taking into account the specifics of each country and global processes in the world. In the 21st century, the need to concretize human rights becomes obvious, given the digital transformation of social relations, directly affecting the implementation of fundamental human and civil rights and freedoms. Undoubtedly, new technologies have a positive impact on the exercise of human rights, contribute to the emergence of new rights and freedoms and mechanisms for their realization. An individual, being a participant of the global digital space, becomes a bearer of previously unknown rights, “digital rights”, such as the rights “to access, use, create and publish digital works, to access and use computers and other electronic devices and communication networks, in particular the Internet, the right to freely communicate and express opinions online and the right to inviolability of private information sphere, including the right to confidentiality, anonymity (impersonality) of his already digitized personal and
